Our Father Who Art in Heav...Our Mind :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Our Father Who Art in Heav...Our Mind Be careful when you mention your religious experiences or any supernatural experiences that you have had with God, the gods, or the universe. The person that you report them to may quickly reduce your experiences to a simple decrease or increase in electrical activity within specific parts of your brain. While you may believe that your experiences are as real as the piercing sound of your alarm, waking you from your blissful "flying" dreams, you should know that the research performed and documented by scientists, concerning the experience of God, is also real. Have you ever heard the professed beliefs that Moses, who spoke to the Christian God for the first time through an angel in a flaming fire in a bush, and several times afterwards in the Old Testament of the Bible, was a sufferer of temporal lobe epilepsy? (1). Thus, his experiences with God were, merely, figments of his imagination, or more scientifically, over-activity within the temporal lobes of his brain. To the Christian, including myself, this belief sounds absurd. How can one reduce what is deemed Holy to an organic brain dysfunction? The neurobiological bases of religious experiences has not only been researched through examination of temporal lobe epileptic seizures, but it has also been researched in the meditative states and prayer sessions of Tibetan monks and Franciscan nuns, respectively (5).) This paper seeks to present and examine some scientific observations that link the experience of God (thus, surpassing the argument that God exists), and the changes in neurological activity that occur during these experiences. Prior to taking this course in neurobiology and behavior, I firmly believed that the brain equals behavior and that additional experiences of the mind and soul arose from the multitude of activity within the brain. However, I still questioned my assumption that the soul lies within the brain. Subsequently, I came across a Newsweek article titled "Searching For t he God Within," respectively (5).) The article presents the research of Dr. Andrew Newberg and his research team. He and his team examined the brain activity of Tibetan Monks during their peak transcendent state during which they say they experience a oneness with the universe. Upon examination of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images of a resting brain and a meditative brain, Dr. Newberg concluded that there was a noticeable difference in the activity of the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain (7).

Financial Accounting Standards Board Essay

Runway Discount (Runway), a privately held online retailer, has implemented a new customer referral marketing campaign. The campaign involves incentivizing current customers to refer their friends to Runway’s website. When a current customer refers someone who makes a purchase on Runway’s website, the referring customer receives a $25 credit to be applied to a future purchase. Two important provisions should be highlighted regarding this â€Å"Refer-a-Friend† program: The $25 credit is contingent upon the existing customer’s referral actually making a purchase The $25 credit is applied to the referring customer’s future purchase at the time that the referred customer makes a purchase The business purpose of this Refer-a-Friend program is to increase sales and expand Runway’s customer base by providing incentives for current customers to refer their friends. The first accounting issue associated with Runway Discount’s Refer-a-Friend program is identifying how the $25 referral credit should be recorded in Runway’s income statement. Is this consideration an adjustment of the selling prices of the vendor’s products or services, and therefore characterized as a reduction of revenue, or is it a cost incurred by the vendor for assets and services received from the customer, and therefore characterized as a cost or expense? The next significant accounting issue is regarding when Runway should record the $25 referral credit as a liability: (a) at the time an existing customer receives the $25 referral credit, or (b) at the time the existing customer actually uses the $25 referral credit to make a purchase? In the following sections, we will discuss the possible accounting treatments under U.S GAAP and IFRS, which relate to these accounting issues facing Runway Discount. Relevant examples will be provided of businesses that offer similar referral incentive programs. We will conclude with our recommendation of how Runway Discount should account for the referral credits it issues relating to its Refer-a-Friend program. Applicable Authoritative Literature FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 605-50, Revenue Recognition IASC International Accounting Standards (IAS) 18, Revenue Recognition View as multi-pages

Language Pedagogy And Teaching Strategies - 1464 Words

Language Pedagogy and Teaching Strategies Recent decades has witnessed the method of language teaching in Second Language Acquisition (SLA) has a shift from grammar-translation toward Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) (Brandl, 2007). During the 20th century, as increased attention was paid to the demand of communication skills, grammar-translation method which emphasizing knowledge of grammatical rules and translation activities was no longer effective (Richards Rodgers, 2001). In Australia, CLT is a preferred approach to be adopted for second language teaching (Fernandez, 2008). Therefore, the pedagogy of CLT incorporating an array of supportive teaching strategies will be implemented in my LOTE teaching to ensure that all L2 learners are engaged, challenged and learning successfully. Communicative Language Teaching Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is a method to teach modern languages that focuses on learning to communicate. In terms of principles of CLT, Kumaravadivelu (2006, p.118) asserts that â€Å"language is a system for expressing meaning and the central purpose of language is communication†. It seems that from the perspective of CLT, language is a tool for meaningful communication. Berardo (2006) claims that the concept of authenticity is essence to CLT including authentic materials, tasks and language use. It is likely that the success of CLT could be achieved through implementing authentic materials and meaning-focused tasks in language teaching andShow MoreRelatedLearning Curriculum : Towards Student Driven Pedagogy993 Words   |  4 PagesAnanyeva, M. (2013). A learning curriculum: Toward student-driven pedagogy in the context of adult English for academic purposes, English for specific purposes, and workplace English programs. TESOL Journal, 5(1), 8-31. This article introduces the concept of a learning curriculum that centralizes adult ESL learners’ needs and encourages their engagement in curriculum development. By summarizing key components of a learning curriculum including needs assessment and content-based curriculum, the studyRead MoreThe Importance Of A Learning Environment For An Effective Teacher960 Words   |  4 Pageslearning needs and incorporates differentiated teaching methods to meet the needs of specific students’ abilities (1.4 - 1.5 AITSL, 2011). Therefore, to be an effective teacher aspiring to meet the ‘Every Student Succeeding’ policy (Education Queensland, 2016), in addition to well-developed content and pedagogical knowledge I will require a broad knowledge, understanding, and respect for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories, cultures and languages (2.4 AITSL, 2011). Cultural diversity isRead MoreEssay on Critical Literacy and Pedagogy1412 Words   |  6 Pagessources . Furthermore, critical literacy is very beneficial when we discuss essential issues such as, justice, power and freedom and their appearances in the classroom. Then, it becomes an integration that results in a precise concept, which is critical pedagogy. As an opening of these questions, what critical literacy could mean and especially its relationships with education and the teachers obligations of understanding and transferring it is what this paper look to indicate to. Asking the question ofRead MoreEnglish Child Diversity1361 Words   |  6 Pages1996; Noonan, 2010). There are many children who start child-care/kindergarten for whom English is not their first/home language (Clarke, 2009). Early childhood professionals working with these children need to actively respond to their needs ensuring that the best support is provided to them with respect to learning and development while fostering and supporting their identity, language and culture (MoE, 2017). On these grounds, this essay highlights a range of pedagogical practices to support a recentlyRead MoreNative Language And Cultural Practices Of Multicultural Students830 Words   |  4 PagesAsset pedagogies seek to sustain and use the native language and cultural practices of multicultural students to assist these students in learning the language and literacy skills that are taught in the American classroom (Paris Alim, 2014). What this means to me is that, we do not attempt to rewrite the native culture of these students, but instead, we use their native culture to enhance their learning of the American language and standards. According to McCarty and Lee (2014), we must not onlyRead MoreLearning From Previous Lessons On Students Vocabulary And Insights Into Their Own Learning958 Words   |  4 Pagesand guided curriculum and pedagogies in maths classes in the 21st century (Bayetto, 2016). Lambdin Walcott (2007) examined six phases over the last hundred years, including dr ill and practice, meaningful arithmetic, problem solving and the more recent, standards and accountability. With reference to teaching numeracy, some theories support this capability more than others. According to Lambdin Walcott (2007), the drill and practice era supported connectionism and teaching skills and facts throughRead MoreThe Development And Implementation Of A Culturally Relevant Teaching And Learning Pedagogy1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe development and implementation of a culturally relevant teaching and learning pedagogy is essential for the academic growth and success of our diverse student populations. Educational leaders must be able to embrace a school culture that reflects the students, in order to engage students through culturally relevant teaching and learning experiences. For the implementation of a culturally relevant teaching and learning pedagogy, administration must engage the faculty and staff to reduce learningRead MoreChoosing A English / Language Arts Preparation Programs995 Words   |  4 PagesCandidates in a English/language arts preparation programs are expected to gain knowledge in reading/literacy instruction that has been standardized to include: knowledge of standard-based learning experiences, knowledge of individual and collaborative instruction strategies, knowledge of how to incorporate language into instruction, and the ability to plan instruction that reflects curriculum integration and interdisciplinary methods (National Council of Teachers of English and National CouncilRead MoreUnderstanding And Teaching Informational Writing1557 Words   |  7 Pages Understanding and Teaching Informational Writing for Kindergarteners Harli Gottesman Georgia Southern University College of Education The specific standards that my unit will address include: †¢ ELAGSEKW2: Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. †¢ SSKH1 The student will identify the purpose of national holidays and describe the †¢ peopleRead MoreAfrican American Social Studies Teachers1587 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences influence their use of culturally relevant pedagogy to teach their African American students. Overview Disparities exist in educational opportunities given to minority students Lack of relevant instruction that addresses cultural and social needs of minority students Social studies curriculum designed to promote Eurocentric ideologies and instructional strategies To add to the limited research on the experiences and pedagogies of African American teachers Significance Why study the

My Second Grade Students Began Poetry Essay - 803 Words

Objective This week my sixth grade students began poetry. When I made this announcement, I was met with unhappy groans, eye rolling, and I’m pretty sure I heard someone mumbling ABBA, ABBA, ABBA. They were shocked when I told them that I was not not going to drill them on iambic pentameter or what a stanza is. We began by discussing the power of poetry and we as human beings write it in the first place. We watched a scene from one of the greatest movies ever, Dead Poets Society, and the students were both terrified and thrilled when the boys in the movie started ripping pages out of their textbooks. I had them bring to class a poem; any poem that speak to them. Surprisingly, many of my students had never looked for for a poem that they felt a connection with. Apparently the poetry that they have been exposed to in the past has always been given to them. This made me sad for them. We, as a class, decided to start a poetry wall. Anytime they find a poem that they feel c onnected to, we add it to our collection. So far there has been many poems about sports and the feeling of playing the game. It was interesting to note that one student brought in a beautiful poem about dancing, and another student read it and was surprised that someone she had been sitting next to all semester was also a dancer. It was nice to see them discover things not only about themselves but also about each other. Next, we began discussing where poets get their ideas ind inspirations. WeShow MoreRelatedPoetry Is No I Don t Mean Putting A Couple Words Together That Rhyme1336 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is poetry? No I don’t mean putting a couple words together that rhyme. Rhyme scheme is only a component of what poetry is. I got this question asked before beginning the unit of poetry. I said-- â€Å"When I think about poetry I think of the flow of a river out into the ocean. The sounds and sight of this reminds me of poetry. The sounds that the river makes are relaxing and calm as they empty into a vast body of water. It’s like the mind of a poet emptying onto a piece of paper or a keyboard. TheRead MoreMy Life Of My Mother1475 Words   |  6 PagesLiteracy has always been close to my identity as a person. My mother wanted the best for her children, and therefore would sing and read to us as soon as we were born. She encouraged out love of words and books by taking us to the library for reading time and always seemed to find the most amazing books for us to explore. My mother is very musically gifted, so songs were part of our daily routine. There are still little songs that pop into my head about daily tasks that she created to help usRead MoreArtifacts And Analysis Of Practice3876 Words   |  16 PagesPractice The first artifact I collected as a part of my inquiry was a survey given to all of the students in my classes, which asked questions intended to provide me with a baseline of information about student perception of group work and lectures. The survey was anonymous, (asking only basic identifying information such as age, grade, and gender) and most of the surveyed classes were 10th grade, with one class composed of both 11th and 12th grade students. In addition to basic demographic informationRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Shy, Timid Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pageswhen I wrote, my poetry did not show shyness, timidity, or uncertainty. As a hobby, I regularly wrote. I wrote in a journal. I wrote in notebooks. I wrote in margins of my school notebooks. Who was my audience? Why, me, of course! Only me. Too shy. Too timid. Definitely too unsure. I never, ever shared my poetry with anyone. I do not know why. Perhaps I never had the opportunity. Perhaps I feared rejection and h umiliation. But one fact I know: someone reading and judging my work would embarrassRead MoreStudent B As A Reader1392 Words   |  6 PagesStudent B As a Reader Student B is an 8th grade 14-year-old student in Class 2 who exceeded the standards on the previous year’s Smarter Balance Assessment and continues to excel in class. She only needs to hear the lesson once to gain comprehension. I tailor each lesson of my 48 minute class so that students listen, speak, write, read and move each day, which helps student engagement.. Student B and I often run into each other at the only bookstore in our small town. She reads two to four hoursRead MoreWhy I Have Hated Writing For So Many Years?1047 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginning of my senior year. Walking into to my last class of the day, I realized I was in an exceptionally good mood. Soon I would no longer have to sit in these uncomfortable chairs of my school. The classrooms of Blackstone Valley Tech were no different to jail cells; the concrete walls covered in cream paint, the yellow tile which seems to break everyone’s’ phones and the lack of windows, restricting the outside view. I sat one of the blue plastic chairs with metal legs in the back corner of my EnglishRead MoreFaith and Doubt in the Poetry of Gerard Manley Hopkins Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesGerard, he became heavily influenced by his family. His parents taught him, as well as their other children to love God. Gerard guaranteed his mother that he would strengthen his connectio n with God and familiarize himself with the Scripture, so Gerard began to read the New Testament at school. Manley, his father, was an officer of the laity and helped out at the Church. He taught children at the Sunday school including his own son Gerard. Other relatives influenced his faith, too. His uncle was a clergymanRead MoreThe Importance Of Writing1254 Words   |  6 Pagesopened my course schedule, I saw the next course was going to be English Composition; my heart fell into my feet. My eyes instantly filled with water, and I started to pout like a child; I sulked for the next two days. The reason for this extreme level of distress over a writing class is because, writing courses intimidate me, and I usually do not like writing. My dislike for writing stems from my childhood; I never had the opportunity to learn to write correctly as a child. Therefore, my writingRead MoreWhy I Am A Teacher933 Words   |  4 Pagesdrilled into my brain, if you don’t learn to write you won’t go into the next grade, if your handwriting is too bad you won’t get into the next grade, I remember those words being shoved down my throat every single solitary year of school. When I was starting kindergarten I could already write the basics because my parents thought this was a very important skill and made sure both my brother and I could both read and write well enough. I remember the nights where I would lay in my bed and my mom or dadRead MoreGraduation Speech : Education And Career Path919 Words   |  4 Pagesmidst of my sophomore year, I had been given some beneficial advice on my schooling habits, from my mom. Unfortunately, I didn’t take it into account until I found out how utterly ruinous my education and career path was, due to unsatisfactory grades and my subpar attendance record. I had fallen behind an entire year’s worth of schooling. After dropping out of high school for the second time, I decided to seriously think about my mother’s suggestion. Before my grades began slipping, my mother had

The Function of Management Accounting in a Law Firm

1.0 Introduction Management accounting is the application of professional knowledge and skill in the preparation of accounting information in such a way as to control the operations of an undertaking. It is the presentation of accounting information in such a way as to assist management in the creation of policy for the day-to-day operation of an undertaking as it provides information needed by managers to determine how resources should be obtained and used. It includes the methods and concepts necessary for effective planning in order to be able to choose from alternative business decisions. This term paper is concerned with how management accounting discipline has been used in the law firm of Messrs Majanja Luseno Advocates,†¦show more content†¦Management is able to make assessment of quality of personnel, quality of customers e.t.c. and this information will in turn be made use of by the management for the formulating of its policies and programs. vii. Decision making - Tactical and strategic decisions are taken by the management for day-to-day functioning of the organization. Decision such as expand, own or lease or hire, discontinuance of a department, modification and diversification of business, merge or not to merge are crucial ones that can only be implemented with management accounting techniques. The presentation of accounting information in a condensed and lucid form like funds flow statements, help management in drawing suitable inferences for decision making. viii. Performance appraisal - Budgetary control and standard costing help management in evaluating the performance of different departments, centers, persons e.t.c. ix. Organizing - The human and non-human resources in the Firm are analyzed and measured. The ratio of total profits as a percentage of net sales, capital employed and partner’s funds judge efficiency. Management accounting techniques like standard costing and internal audit enable management to examine each department separately. x. Motivation - The setting of goals, planning and the measurement of performance in the Firm increases its effectiveness therebyShow MoreRelatedManagement Planning Paper on Arthur Andersen1221 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Management Planning Paper on Arthur Andersen Management Planning Paper on Arthur Andersen In 1913, the company Arthur Andersen started by Arthur Andersen and Clarence Delany by the name of Andersen, Delany, Co. In 1918, it was given the name Arthur Andersen Co. The company supplied tax, consulting services and auditing for the large business, and itself had a position in the Big Five accounting firms. In 2002, this firm was found guilty for auditing an energy corporationRead MoreFinancial: Internal Control and Public Accounting Firm1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe duties of the board are: †¢ Register public accounting firms that prepare audit reports for issuers †¢ Establish and/or adopt auditing, quality control, ethics, independence, and other standards relating to the preparation of audit reports for issuers. †¢ Conduct inspections of registered public accounting firms. †¢ Conduct investigations and disciplinary proceedings, and impose appropriate sanctions. †¢ Perform such other duties or functions as the Board determines are necessary or appropriateRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act # 11 Titles Essay889 Words   |  4 PagesSarbanes-Oxley Act contains 11 titles, which provide the specific guidelines and regulations for financial reporting. 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The firm of Arthur Andersen LLP wasRead MoreBusiness Operations: Financial Issues1854 Words   |  7 Pageshave been resolved voluntarily was the conflict of interest that led to the failure of security market leading to the collapse of Enron, WoldCom and other companies. The conflict of interests is in the stock research industry, which was part of the function of investment and brokerage banking. However, SEC is in process of addressing the following conflict of interests: Approval of research reports and prepublication clearance initiated by investment bankers. Compensation, supervision, and evaluationRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act : Government Policy Paper967 Words   |  4 PagesPolicy Paper Kelly L. Privatte Cosumnes River College Author Note This paper was prepared for Economics 304, taught by Professor Nguyen Introduction The government formulates various laws to achieve optimum utilization of resources in the public sphere. 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Knowing Your Audience Paper Communication Release Free Essays

Knowing Your Audience Paper Communication Release When we are communicating information it is vital to know our audience and ensure ou are effectively conveying the message. If we are dealing with a variety of cultural people, we need to consider how our audience will receive and accept our translated information. I will discuss the protocol on the Chilean Copper Mining accident that occurred on August 5, 2010. We will write a custom essay sample on Knowing Your Audience Paper Communication Release or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is crucial that the Chilean Copper Mining employees and families be communicated with about their loved ones and what will be done to help with their peace of mind. It was August 5, 2010, when there was a collapse inside the main access tunnel at a small copper mining operation in northern Chile; causing 33 workers to be trapped underground (2010). The miners were believed to be in shaft about 2,200 feet below the surface. According to â€Å"Chile Mining Accident† (2010), there was no word about their fate, whether they were alive or whether they would be rescued for 17 days. A small hole was borrowed to allow rescuers to send water, sugars, and other supplies to help make them a little more comfortable. The miners were also able to be in communication with their loved ones by using the whole. It wasn’t until October 9, 2010, when the rescue efforts were successful and the miners were saved one by one (Chile Mining Accident, 2010). In a situation like this, it is important to take caution when preparing to communicate with the families and fellow employees of the trapped miners. I must be sensitive to the situation, ensure my information is credible, and ensure my audience understands or receiving my message as it was intended. Since I know my audience is going to be the families and fellow employees of the trapped miners, I generally know who will be listening to my every word. Even before I deliver my message, I need write out what exactly it is I want to say. It is vital to all the members they receive accurate information on rescuing methods, family, employees’ conditions, and health information on the miners. In this case, this pertains to multiple family members, and employees with different backgrounds, and beliefs. It is vital that we continue to informing the families and employees without further frightening them or suggesting that the victims might not survive. When informing the families, I would want to schedule a press conference so I am able to ensure the families ever precaution is being made that there are no more collapses, and that we are doing all we can do to get their loved ones out of there. I would send a memorandum or email to the other employees informing them that we are working our hardest to get their associates out safely and quickly. To the families I might tell them†¦ â€Å"Family and friends, I am here representing Minera San Esteban Primera. I have called this meeting with you to announce that there has been an accident. There has been a collapse in the shafts and there are 33 men trapped. I am deeply sorry for what has happened. We are working hard and as quickly as we can to get your loved ones out of the mine. I can ensure you we are doing everything we can to get to them. Our first priority is to borrow a large enough hole to be able to communicate with them and get them any supplies they need for survival. We are unsure of what caused the collapse; however I can guarantee you that we will do a full investigation on the cause. As soon as we are been able to communicate with them through the borrow hole we will let you know. We plan on keeping you as informed as possible. We do not yet have confirmation on the exact state of the well being of the workers; however, I can assure you that we have hundreds of personnel working around the clock to get some kind of communication from the men. If you would like to write letters to them, please do and we will send them down to the men as soon as the tunnel is complete. Again, we here at San Jose mine are deeply sorry for this incident and are trying our hardest to rescue the minors. We will keep you all updated about rescue efforts as updates come in. If you have any questions or needs, please let us know. † To the employees, I would write them a memorandum that would say†¦ â€Å"As President of Minera San Esteban Primera, I have some bad news to inform everyone about. There has been a collapse in the shafts and there are 33 men trapped. I am deeply sorry for what has happened. We are working hard and as quickly as we can to get your loved ones out of the mine. I can ensure you we are doing everything we can to get to them. Our first priority is to borrow a large enough hole to be able to communicate with them and get them any supplies they need for survival. We are unsure of what caused the collapse; however I can guarantee you that we will do a full investigation on the cause. As soon as we are been able to communicate ith them through the borrow hole we will let you know. We plan on keeping you as informed as possible. We do not yet have confirmation on the exact state of the well being of the workers; however, I can assure you that we have hundreds of personnel working around the clock to get some kind of communication from the men. Until further notice, all other project and operations are going to be put on hold, so we are able to give our fu ll attention to rescuing our 33 coworkers that are trapped in the mine, this will mean that all employees have been excused from work with pay. I can ensure you all that we are giving our all. † In conclusion, it is important to be sensitive with communication such as this. You need to be sure to know who your audience is so you don’t come across as being heartless. When it comes to communicating to a group of people that you don’t personally know, you need to make sure your information is accurate and up to date and that your source is credible. Reference Over 30 Workers Trapped After Chilean Copper Mine Collapse. (2010, August). Metal Bulletin Daily, (224), 65. Business Source Complete. Parry, W. (2010). Chile Mine Collapse: Facts About the Amazing Survival Story. Retrieved from http://www. livescience. com/11169-chile-collapse-facts-amazing-survival-story. html Chile Mining Accident. (2010). Retrieved from http://topics. nytimes. com/top/reference/times topics/subjects/c/chile_mining_accident_2010/index. html How to cite Knowing Your Audience Paper Communication Release, Essay examples

Fusion Architectures and Algorithms †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Fusion Architectures and Algorithms. Answer: Introduction: Target tracking is the matter of concern for the current era as it is helpful to detect and monitor the motion of mobile targets. The sensor nodes consist of intelligence, where data can be processes while it flows across the network. Sensor networks comprise of current technologies such as power supply sub-system, sensing subsystem, a communication subsystem and computing subsystem. Target tracking is an application of WSN where sensor nodes control and report positions of moving elements of users with minimum latency. Thus it develops communication, production and quality of life [8]. It saves more lives, fuel, energies, resources and money though its real-life implementations in battlefield surveillance, gas leakage, wildlife monitoring, fire spread and detection of illegal border-crossing. Arnold, Shaw and Pasternack (2008) showed that open researches for applications of target tracking include dealing with varying speeds and direction changes of moving of moving objects. Further, the technology is useful to recover energy effective missing target track, comparison of the performance of dynamic and target track [9] [12]. Moreover, it is useful to find a relationship between consumption of energy with forming cluster and tracking, provisioning and predicting accuracy [4]. Target tracking is also applicable foe designing well organized nominal and computing transmission of messages instead of degradation of performance since transmission of message consumes lots of energy as discussed by Li and Jilkov (2003). Lastly, the sensor nodes are helpful for fault detection. As seen from the above approaches, it can be deduced that energy conservation maximizes the network lifetime and is addressed via effective, dependable wireless communication [3] [14]. Hence, Blackman (2004) highlighted the presence of intelligent placement of sensors for gaining sufficient coverage, security and smart storage management [10] [13]. This is done through data compression and data aggregation. The approaches are meant for satisfying energy constraint and provide quality of service for those applications [6]. As per as reliable communications are concerned, Mazor (2007) reveals that services like packet-loss recovery, acknowledgements, active buffer monitoring and congestion control are needed to ensure guaranteed packet delivery [5]. However, energy consumption is a primary concern under target tracking protocols. Vermaak, Godsill and Perez (2005) analyzed that while the sensor nodes face energy depletion, it dies and gets disconnected from networks significantly affecting the application and the performance [15]. Some of the limitations reviewed by Bar-Shalom and Birmiwal (2002) and Zhang and Cao (2004) are listed hereafter [7] [11]. A lifetime of sensor networks depends on the number of active nodes and network connectivity of the net. Hence, energy should be utilized for maximizing the lifetime of the network. Further, it is unable to track targets smart as the number of goals become huge. Besides, target tracking needs modifications in real time. Detected object is larger than the actual size. Various holes are present in the results of detection. While the objects move slowly, the motion is unreliable. Huge blocks fail to match the real motion sequence. References: "Efficient target tracking using dynamic programming - IEEE Journals Magazine",Ieeexplore.ieee.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/249112/. [Accessed: 12- Apr- 2018]. "Survey of maneuvering target tracking. Part I. Dynamic models - IEEE Journals Magazine",Ieeexplore.ieee.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1261132/. [Accessed: 12- Apr- 2018]. "Multiple hypothesis tracking for multiple target tracking - IEEE Journals Magazine",Ieeexplore.ieee.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1263228/. [Accessed: 12- Apr- 2018]. "Interacting multiple model methods in target tracking: a survey - IEEE Journals Magazine",Ieeexplore.ieee.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/640267/. [Accessed: 12- Apr- 2018]. "Moving target classification and tracking from real-time video - IEEE Conference Publication",Ieeexplore.ieee.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/732851/. [Accessed: 12- Apr- 2018]. "Variable Dimension Filter for Maneuvering Target Tracking - IEEE Journals Magazine",Ieeexplore.ieee.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/4102704/. [Accessed: 12- Apr- 2018]. 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